{"id":10225,"date":"2021-06-14T12:52:26","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T08:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/?p=10225"},"modified":"2021-06-15T01:42:44","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T21:42:44","slug":"peyv%c9%99nd-secimi-il%c9%99-bagli-v%c9%99t%c9%99ndaslara-muraci%c9%99t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/?p=10225","title":{"rendered":"Peyv\u0259nd se\u00e7imi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara M\u00dcRAC\u0130\u018fT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Peyv\u0259nd se\u00e7imi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara M\u00dcRAC\u0130\u018fT<\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda ist\u0259nil\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n 4 peyv\u0259ndd\u0259n birini k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc se\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

“\u0130NFONEWS”<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/a>x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bunu S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyi \u0130ctimai S\u0259hiyy\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130slahatlar M\u0259rk\u0259zinin Layih\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fcdiri S\u0259bin\u0259 Babazad\u0259 deyib.<\/p>\n

Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u00c7inin Sinovac Biotech (SVA.O) \u015firk\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istehsal olunan COVID-19-a qar\u015f\u0131 CoronaVac peyv\u0259ndi, Oksford Universitetind\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7 aliml\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yarad\u0131lan AztraZeneca (Vaxzevria), Rusiyan\u0131n Gamaleya Universitetind\u0259 yarad\u0131lan Sputnik V v\u0259 Pfizer \u2013 Almaniya biotexnologiya \u015firk\u0259ti BioNTech t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Amerika Pfizer v\u0259 \u00c7inli Fosun Pharma il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f COVID-19 \u0259leyhin\u0259 mRNT \u0259sasl\u0131 peyv\u0259ndl\u0259r istifad\u0259 olunur:<\/p>\n

“Peyv\u0259nd \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 ya z\u0259ifl\u0259dilmi\u015f mikroblar, onlar\u0131n ifraz etdiyi b\u0259zi antigen xass\u0259li madd\u0259l\u0259rdir. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 yoluxucu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 metodlar\u0131ndan \u0259n effektli v\u0259 iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u0259n \u0259lveri\u015fli \u00fcsul vaksinasiyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peyv\u0259nd immun sisteminiz\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 immun reaksiyas\u0131n\u0131 canland\u0131raraq infeksiyalara qar\u015f\u0131 daha effektiv m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 h\u0259min virus v\u0259 ya bakteriya il\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259n rastla\u015farsa, immun sisteminiz art\u0131q onlarla nec\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bil\u0259c\u0259k\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri deyib ki, d\u00fcnyada peyv\u0259ndl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 iki c\u00fcr yana\u015fma m\u00f6vcuddur: \u201cGAV\u0130 Peyv\u0259ndl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130mmunizasiya Qlobal \u0130ttifaq\u0131 da bunu t\u0259sdiq edir.<\/p>\n

Canl\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259dilmi\u015f vaksinl\u0259rd\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmadan \u00e7oxala bil\u0259n z\u0259ifl\u0259mi\u015f virus formas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130naktiv peyv\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 genetik materiallar\u0131 m\u0259hv edildiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00e7oxala bilm\u0259y\u0259n, lakin immunitetin reaksiyas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259n viruslardan istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

Canl\u0131 peyv\u0259ndl\u0259r immun sistemi z\u0259if olan insanlarda x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bilir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, onlar ad\u0259t\u0259n x\u00fcsusi soyuq yerl\u0259rd\u0259 saxlanma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n

\u0130naktiv vaksinl\u0259r d\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n soyuq m\u00fchit t\u0259l\u0259b ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, onlar\u0131 immun sistemi z\u0259ifl\u0259mi\u015f insanlara vurmaq olar. “Sinovac” \u015firk\u0259tinin “CoronaVac” vaksini daha “\u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi” \u00fcsulla haz\u0131rlanan inaktiv peyv\u0259nddir, \u00e7ox peyv\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan v\u0259 s\u00fcbut olunan texnologiyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O, x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 ciddi \u0259ks-t\u0259sir\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmadan, b\u0259d\u0259nin immun sistemini virusa m\u0259ruz qoymaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f virus hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k i\u015fl\u0259yir, y\u0259ni \u0259sas komponenti canl\u0131 olmayan virus h\u00fcceyr\u0259sidir, x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bilm\u0259z, ancaq immunitet reaksiyas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eirk\u0259t vaksinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda \u00c7in, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya, \u0130taliya, \u0130spaniya v\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259n olan COVID-19 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb. “CoronaVac” iki dozal\u0131 peyv\u0259nddir, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259lum olan vaksinl\u0259r kimi.<\/p>\n

Braziliyal\u0131 aliml\u0259r Sinovac vaksininin m\u00fcalic\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac olan v\u0259 y\u00fcng\u00fcl ke\u00e7iril\u0259n hallarda 78 faiz, orta v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r hallarda 100 faiz t\u0259sirli oldu\u011funu, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 orta hesabla 50.4 faiz effektiv oldu\u011funu bildiribl\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nazirlik r\u0259smisi deyib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n COVAX platformas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 AstraZeneca-SKBio (C\u0259nubi Koreya) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istehsal olunan AstraZeneca vaksini d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilir:<\/p>\n

“Apar\u0131lan geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 s\u0131naqlar g\u00f6st\u0259rib ki, o, COVID-19 virusunun geni\u015f yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sirlidir.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi m\u0259lumatlar onun 70 faiz effektiv oldu\u011funu bildirs\u0259 d\u0259, t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259kl\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259min 90 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259c\u0259yini s\u00f6yl\u0259yirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Vaksin vektor \u00fcsulu il\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. Bu \u00fcs\u00fcl yenilik deyil, vektor \u00fcsulu il\u0259 vaksinl\u0259rin t\u0259dbiqi 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131b. Orqanizm xarici bir z\u00fclalla t\u0259masdan sonra virusa qar\u015f\u0131 anticisiml\u0259r istehsal etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peyv\u0259ndi adi m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t soyuducular\u0131nda m\u00fcvafiq temperaturlarda sabit saxlamaq olar v\u0259 iki dozal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Sinovac” peyv\u0259ndinin \u0259sas \u00fcst\u00fcn c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri standart soyuducuda 2-8 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcr. “Oxford-AstraZeneca ” peyv\u0259ndi d\u0259 eyni c\u00fcr saxlan\u0131lma imkan\u0131nda olsa da, “Pfizer” peyv\u0259ndini is\u0259 m\u0259nfi 70 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 saxlamaq t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n

Bu, o dem\u0259kdir ki, h\u0259m Sinovac, h\u0259m d\u0259 Oxford-AstraZeneca peyv\u0259ndi bu q\u0259d\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 temperaturda \u00e7ox miqdarda peyv\u0259nd saxlaya bilm\u0259y\u0259n inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u0259lveri\u015flidir.<\/p>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n \u201cSputnik V\u201d vaksini insan adenovirusu \u0259sas\u0131nda iki inyeksiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eyni vektordan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n vaksinl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha g\u00fccl\u00fc v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli immun cavab\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n iki m\u00fcxt\u0259lif vektorun kombinasiyas\u0131n\u0131n unikal texnologiyas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

Birinci v\u0259 ikinci immunizasiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki m\u00fcxt\u0259lif adenovirus vektorunun t\u0259tbiqi \u00fczr\u0259 sxem birinci immunizasiyadan sonra formala\u015fan ilk vektor immunitetinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa imkan verir v\u0259 bununla da ikinci inyeksiyan\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli immunitet yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Koronavirusa qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00f6vcud olan qabaqc\u0131l vaksinl\u0259r aras\u0131nda haz\u0131rda yaln\u0131z \u201cSputnik V\u201d iki m\u00fcxt\u0259lif vektor texnologiyas\u0131na malikdir. Kliniki s\u0131naqlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq “Sputnik V”nin y\u00fcks\u0259k effektivlik \u2013 91.6%, immunogenlik v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirib.<\/p>\n

Elmi s\u0131naqlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq a\u00e7\u0131qlamada qeyd olunub ki, \u201cSputnik V\u201d peyv\u0259ndi a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259st\u0259lik hallar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 tam qorunman\u0131 t\u0259min edir v\u0259 yenil\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil olmaqla koronavirusun bilin\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn variantlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 eyni d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sirlidir.<\/p>\n

Pfizer-BioNTech peyv\u0259ndinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda mRNT olan lipid \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u00fc nanohiss\u0259cikl\u0259r istifad\u0259 olunub. Peyv\u0259ndl\u0259rin \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi haz\u0131rlanan texnologiyalardan f\u0259rqli olaraq, Pfizer m\u0259nfi 70 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi avadanl\u0131q laz\u0131md\u0131r. Pfizer-BioNTech vaksininin qoruyucu t\u0259siri ilk dozadan 12 g\u00fcn sonra inki\u015faf etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peyv\u0259nd se\u00e7imi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara M\u00dcRAC\u0130\u018fT Az\u0259rbaycanda ist\u0259nil\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n 4 peyv\u0259ndd\u0259n birini k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc se\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259r. “\u0130NFONEWS”\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bunu S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyi \u0130ctimai S\u0259hiyy\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130slahatlar M\u0259rk\u0259zinin Layih\u0259l\u0259rin… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11],"tags":[341],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10225"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10226,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10225\/revisions\/10226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}