{"id":12464,"date":"2021-09-08T13:18:10","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T09:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/?p=12464"},"modified":"2021-09-08T13:20:19","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T09:20:19","slug":"faktlara-dayanan-tariximiz-mil-garabagin-erken-tunc-cagi-kulturu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/?p=12464","title":{"rendered":"Faktlara dayanan TAR\u0130X\u0130M\u0130Z: Mil-Garabag\u0131n erken tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Faktlara dayanan TAR\u0130X\u0130M\u0130Z: Mil-Garabag\u0131n erken tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0130NFONEWS”<\/span> <\/a>-un “Faktlara dayanan TAR\u0130X\u0130M\u0130Z\u201d layih\u0259si davam edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130qtisad Universiteti (UNEC) \u201cHumanitar f\u0259nl\u0259r\u201d kafedras\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llimi, tarix \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, beyn\u0259lxalq tarix\u00e7i-ekspert C\u0259mil\u0259 Vaqif q\u0131z\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259nova t\u0259qdim edir:<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mil-Garabag\u0131n erken tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. IV biny\u0131l\u0131n sonundan III biny\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar Azerbaycanda erken tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 mevcut olmu\u015fdur. Arkeolojik eserlerde bu d\u00f6neme K\u00fcr-Araz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc denir. Bu d\u00f6nemde insanlar ekonomi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 yerlerde ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih ettiler.<\/p>\n

Zaten al\u0131nt\u0131 M.\u00d6. III bin y\u0131ldan itibaren toha \u00e7iftli\u011fi h\u0131\u015f \u00e7iftli\u011fi ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanana siyasi ekonomik olaylar, de\u011fi\u015fimler arkeolojik an\u0131tlarda ve bu an\u0131tlardan elde edil\u0259n maddi-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6rneklerde daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcktedir.<\/p>\n

Mil-Garaba\u011fdak\u0131 ilk tunc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfusunun ya\u015fam\u0131nda ve hayat\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilik geli\u015ftirilmesi alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir kol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buraya \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilik, temel metalurji ve metal i\u015fleri, ta\u015f i\u015fleme, kemik i\u015fleme, yaban\u00e7\u0131 ot \u00f6rme, cilt a\u015f\u0131lama alanlar\u0131 ait olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk sosyal i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fdirilmesi ile ilgili uzmanl\u0131k eskiden ayn\u0131 kabilenin b\u00fcnyesinde elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler do\u011frudan tar\u0131m\u0131n t\u00fcketiminden ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, hayvan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fimi ile gecmi\u015ftiler. Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hi\u00e7 de hayvan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7ift\u00e7i kabilelerin yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 alan olarak diger tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan bir kerelik vazge\u00e7mesi anlam\u0131na gelmemi\u015fdir. Ger\u00e7ekler, daha sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6\u011fretilen bu ekonominin uzun soluklu izlenimler b\u0131rakmaya devam ettidi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fayan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kabilenler tar\u0131m\u0131n ve hayvan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak geli\u015fmesinin bir sonucu olarak ayr\u0131ca zanaat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar elde ettiler.<\/p>\n

Arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir ki, bu d\u00f6nemde Mil-Garaba\u011fda yumu\u015fak bu\u011fday, arpa, dar\u0131, bezelye v\u0259 esrar hakim olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m ve hayvan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k bir-birinden ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir alana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmenin sonucu olarak tarihteki eme\u011fin ilk toplumsal b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesin\u0259 neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Mil-Garaba\u011f\u0131n \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 iklim b\u00f6lgesi, verimli topraklar, yeterli su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131m ve hayvan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda n\u00fcfus farkl\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsalar da, \u00f6nde gelen \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik t\u00fcrleri tar\u0131m, hayvan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve zanaat olmu\u015fdur. Eme\u011fin ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, tarihsel geli\u015fim evresi olan tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 boyunca ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lara g\u00f6re, tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erken evrelerinde, dokuma tar\u0131m, yani, torpa\u011f\u0131n ot tohalar\u0131 ile ekimi ve yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi devam ediyordu. Bununla birlikte, bir sonrak\u0131 a\u015famada, \u00f6zellikle birincil metalurijinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ile ili\u015fkili metal uclu ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ilkel h\u0131\u015f\u0131n olu\u015fumu ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Faktlara dayanan TAR\u0130X\u0130M\u0130Z: Mil-Garabag\u0131n erken tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc “\u0130NFONEWS” -un “Faktlara dayanan TAR\u0130X\u0130M\u0130Z\u201d layih\u0259si davam edir.   Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130qtisad Universiteti (UNEC) \u201cHumanitar f\u0259nl\u0259r\u201d kafedras\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llimi, tarix \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru,… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":12061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8,10,11],"tags":[4846,4848,15],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12464"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12482,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12464\/revisions\/12482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}