\u00d6\u011eULLARININ \u0130TK\u0130S\u0130N\u018f \u00dcSYAN ED\u018fN ANA \u2013 XAN QIZI<\/strong><\/p>\nXur\u015fudbanu Nat\u0259van \u0259sl Az\u0259rbaycan xan\u0131m\u0131 kimi n\u0259z\u0259r-diqq\u0259timizi x\u00fcsusi olaraq c\u0259lb edir. Onun \u0259limizd\u0259 olan portreti tipik Qaraba\u011f g\u00f6z\u0259linin \u0259ksidir: ay kimi parlaq g\u00f6zox\u015fayan simas\u0131, d\u0259rin, m\u0259nal\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259ri, xilq\u0259tind\u0259n ox kimi \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f qa\u015flar\u0131, inc\u0259 burnu v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan xan\u0131m\u0131na m\u0259xsus a\u011f\u0131z nahiy\u0259sinin ip\u0259k \u00f6rp\u0259kl\u0259 ya\u015fma\u011f\u0131.Tanr\u0131 onu g\u00f6z\u0259l yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, lakin taleyini k\u0259m vermi\u015fdi… \u201cG\u00f6z\u0259lin baxt\u0131 olmaz\u201d deyimi yad\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Yaxud da, \u201cQ\u0131z\u0131l taxt\u0131n olunca, q\u0131z\u0131l b\u0259xtin olsun\u201d dey\u0259rl\u0259r…\u015eair\u0259nin \u00f6z t\u0259birinc\u0259 des\u0259k,<\/p>\n
N\u0259 m\u0259n olayd\u0131m, ilahi, n\u0259 bu al\u0259m olayd\u0131!<\/p>\n
N\u0259 d\u0259 bu al\u0259m ara m\u00fcq\u0259yy\u0259di-q\u0259m olayd\u0131!<\/p>\n
\u00a0N\u0259 s\u0259rv q\u0259ddin olayd\u0131, n\u0259 h\u0259sr\u0259til\u0259 g\u00f6z\u00fcm kor!<\/p>\n
\u00a0N\u0259 ruzigar f\u0259raqind\u0259 qam\u0259tim x\u0259m olayd\u0131!…<\/p>\n
1832-ci ild\u0259 Qaraba\u011f xan\u0131 Cavan\u015fir s\u00fclal\u0259sind\u0259n olan Mehdiqulu xanla C\u0259nc\u0259 xan\u0131 Cavad xan\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259si B\u0259dircahan B\u0259yimin qanuni nigah\u0131ndan yegan\u0259 \u00f6vlad\u0131 v\u0259 r\u0259smi varisi d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lir. Qaraba\u011f xan\u0131 Mehdiqulu xana 50 ya\u015f\u0131nda ata xo\u015fb\u0259xtliyini ya\u015fadan ilk v\u0259 son \u00f6vlad Xur\u015fudbanu Nat\u0259van idi. H\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n xanl\u0131q \u015f\u0259c\u0259r\u0259sin\u0259 sahib oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259hsil-t\u0259lim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, z\u0259man\u0259sinin g\u00f6rk\u0259mli aliml\u0259rind\u0259n x\u00fcsusi d\u0259rs alm\u0131\u015f, fars dilini m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015f, klassik \u015e\u0259rq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131na yax\u0131ndan b\u0259l\u0259d olmu\u015fdur. Qaraba\u011f\u0131n f\u00fcsunkar t\u0259bi\u0259tind\u0259 ail\u0259 n\u0259vazi\u015fi il\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259n q\u0131z ill\u0259r ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 \u00f6z istedad\u0131, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feirl\u0259r, \u00e7\u0259kdiyi r\u0259sml\u0259r, toxudu\u011fu xal\u00e7alar\u0131 il\u0259 ham\u0131n\u0131 heyran etmi\u015fdir. Xur\u015fudbanunun qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131z, xo\u015fb\u0259xt ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00e7ox uzun \u00e7\u0259kmir. 1845-ci ild\u0259 atas\u0131 Mehdiqulu xan ov zaman\u0131 atdan yixilaraq \u00f6l\u00fcr. Atas\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259nd\u0259 onun c\u0259mi 13 ya\u015f\u0131 var idi. H\u0259yat\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n bu ac\u0131 hadis\u0259 onun taleyini sanki \u00f6z axar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131b ba\u015fqa istiqam\u0259t\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldir. Onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259yat\u0131 Qaraba\u011f xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259, siyas\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259cburi olaraq k\u00f6kl\u0259nir. \u00c7\u00fcnki xan\u0131n o\u011ful \u00f6vlad\u0131 yox idi. Arxiv materiallar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, yegan\u0259 \u00f6vlad Xur\u015fudbanu oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kim\u0259 \u0259r\u0259 gets\u0259, o \u015f\u0259xs Qaraba\u011fa k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb ya\u015fayacaqd\u0131r v\u0259 bel\u0259 olan t\u0259qdird\u0259 xan\u0131n m\u00fclkl\u0259rinin q\u0131z\u0131na ke\u00e7m\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259td\u0259n icaz\u0259 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaqd\u0131r. S\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, burda Qaraba\u011f b\u0259yl\u0259rinin d\u0259 \u00f6z maraqlar\u0131 var idi. Bu haqda V.Quliyev qeyd edir ki, h\u0259tta xan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259lmi\u015fdil\u0259r: \u201cOnlar da s\u0131rf siyasi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcn\u0259 al\u0131b nikah m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. M\u0259qs\u0259d ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, sonuncu yerli xan\u0131n n\u0259sli k\u0259silm\u0259sin. \u018fg\u0259r o\u011flu yoxdursa, k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259nin\u0259, yaxud n\u0259v\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 arxalanmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsun. \u018fn t\u0259dbirli Qaraba\u011f b\u0259yl\u0259ri bel\u0259 fikird\u0259dil\u0259r ki, daim \u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n kims\u0259 onlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 olsun. Bu adamlara xan\u0131n \u0130randa b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259n, Rusiyan\u0131n q\u00fcdr\u0259ti, yaxud rus himay\u0259si alt\u0131nda olma\u011f\u0131n faydas\u0131 haqq\u0131ndak\u0131 fikirl\u0259r\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 il\u0259 yana\u015fan qohumlardan bir varis laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ruslar\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015f,\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tind\u0259 ruslara b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n varis n\u0259 Mehdiqulu xan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, n\u0259 d\u0259 Qaraba\u011f b\u0259yl\u0259rini t\u0259min edir\u201d…<\/p>\n
N\u0259hay\u0259t, Xur\u015fudbanu Nat\u0259van \u00e7ar knyaz\u0131 qumuq \u0259silli Xasay xan Usmiyevl\u0259 m\u0259cbur\u0259n, k\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fcz ail\u0259 qurur v\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Tiflisd\u0259, Bak\u0131da s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 olsa da, \u0259sas\u0259n \u015eu\u015fada ya\u015fama\u011fa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verir. Bu izdivacdan o\u011flu Mehdiqulu v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131 Bik\u0259 b\u0259yim d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lir. B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u00f6vlad\u0131 olmayan Xur\u015fudbanu Tiflisd\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 alm\u0131\u015f, sonra Bibiheyb\u0259t pirin\u0259 p\u0259nah apar\u0131bm\u0131\u015f. \u00a0M\u0259\u015fhur frans\u0131z yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259yyah Aleksandr D\u00fcma “Qafqaz” \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 bu haqda m\u0259lumat yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: “M\u0259scid \u00f6vlad\u0131 olmayan qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ziyar\u0259t yeridir. Onlar bura ayaqyal\u0131n g\u0259lir, dua v\u0259 n\u0259zir-niyaz edir, bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 arzular\u0131na \u00e7at\u0131rlar. Birlikd\u0259 nahar etdiyimiz knyaginya Usmiyeva da eyni v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olmu\u015fdu. Sonra g\u0259lib m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s m\u0259scidi ziyar\u0259t etmi\u015f v\u0259 el\u0259 h\u0259min il \u00f6vlad\u0131 do\u011fulmu\u015fdu. G\u00f6yl\u0259rin bu h\u0259diyy\u0259si m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 knyaz \u00f6z hesab\u0131na Bak\u0131dan m\u0259scid\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yol \u00e7\u0259kdirmi\u015fdi”.<\/p>\n
Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra siyasi maraqlar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulan ail\u0259 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Xur\u015fudbanu \u00f6z \u00f6vladlar\u0131 il\u0259 birg\u0259 \u015eu\u015fada ya\u015fay\u0131r…sonrak\u0131 taleyind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n u\u011fursuz hadis\u0259l\u0259r, x\u0259yan\u0259tl\u0259r, o\u011flunun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc onu \u00e7ox sars\u0131d\u0131r, q\u0259m\u0259, k\u0259d\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259rq olur, a\u011flamaqdan g\u00f6zl\u0259rinin nurunu itirir:<\/p>\n
Yanar can\u0131m, o\u011ful, daim s\u0259nin nari-f\u0259raq\u0131nda!<\/p>\n
Nec\u0259 p\u0259rvan\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259r d\u0259m yanar \u015f\u0259min aya\u011f\u0131nda!<\/p>\n
S\u0259nin hicrin odu, Abbas, d\u0259xi \u00e7\u0131xmaz ki, can\u0131mdan,<\/p>\n
S\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259r t\u0259k yanar daim anan nari-f\u0259ra\u011f\u0131nda!<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, q\u0259z\u0259ld\u0259 k\u0259skin, yan\u0131ql\u0131 ana f\u0259ryad\u0131 \u00fcr\u0259k da\u011flay\u0131r. \u015eu\u015fal\u0131 Seyid H\u00fcseynl\u0259 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 ail\u0259 qurandan sonra d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259l\u0259n sevimli o\u011flu Mirabbas\u0131n vaxts\u0131z v\u0259fat\u0131 Nat\u0259van\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u0259dbin q\u0259z\u0259ll\u0259rin, m\u0259rsiy\u0259l\u0259rin meydana g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n
Nat\u0259van\u0131n o\u011ful da\u011f\u0131, f\u0259ryad\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Qaraba\u011f\u0131n, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015f\u0259hid analar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259ryad\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. \u0130gid o\u011fullar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n can\u0131, qan\u0131 bahas\u0131na Xan q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259ni – do\u011fma \u015eu\u015fam\u0131z azadd\u0131r. Ac\u0131 taleyi il\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin incisi olan Xur\u015fudbanu Nat\u0259van\u0131n bu g\u00fcn ruhu \u015fadd\u0131r, azadd\u0131r. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ac\u0131 taleh ya\u015fasa da, he\u00e7 vaxt do\u011fma \u015eu\u015fas\u0131z qalmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. N\u0259hay\u0259t, 30 illik h\u0259sr\u0259t\u0259 son qoyuldu v\u0259 onun erm\u0259ni v\u0259h\u015fil\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f abid\u0259si azad olmu\u015f Qaraba\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u0259sl sahibinin qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259sini b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya s\u00fcbut el\u0259di. Art\u0131q bu abid\u0259nin ucald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259kan Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fcn\u0259n \u00fcr\u0259yidir!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201c\u0130NFONEWS\u201d\u00a0\u2013 un \u201c\u018fd\u0259biyyatdan nam\u0259l\u0259r\u201d layih\u0259sini davam edir. Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130qtisad Universitetinin (UNEC) \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan dili\u201d kafedras\u0131n\u0131n dosenti, filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qabaqc\u0131l t\u0259hsil i\u015f\u00e7isi\u201d, \u201cHeyd\u0259r zirv\u0259si\u201d medal\u0131 v\u0259 \u201cXar\u0131b\u00fclb\u00fcl\u201d… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":12544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10,11],"tags":[4877,4878,15,4962],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12530"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12546,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530\/revisions\/12546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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