{"id":16003,"date":"2022-01-21T10:22:45","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T06:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/?p=16003"},"modified":"2022-01-21T11:10:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T07:10:10","slug":"t%c9%99l%c9%99b%c9%99l%c9%99r-%c9%99sl-alim-muhitin%c9%99-dusm%c9%99lidirl%c9%99r-etibar-%c9%99liyev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/?p=16003","title":{"rendered":"“…t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sl alim m\u00fchitin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259lidirl\u0259r”-Etibar \u018fliyev"},"content":{"rendered":"

“…t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sl alim m\u00fchitin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259lidirl\u0259r”-Etibar \u018fliyev<\/span><\/p>\n

Milli M\u0259clisin deputat\u0131, Elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil komit\u0259sinin \u00fczv\u00fc Etibar \u018fliyev “teleqraf.com” sayt\u0131na kitab v\u0259 kitabxana m\u00f6vzusunda maraql\u0131 m\u00fcsahib\u0259 verib.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

“\u0130NFONEWS”\u00a0<\/span> <\/strong><\/a>M\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir:<\/p>\n

– Etibar m\u00fc\u0259llim, sonuncu d\u0259f\u0259 hans\u0131 kitab\u0131 oxumusunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Sonuncu d\u0259f\u0259 2000-ci il fiziologiya v\u0259 tibb \u00fczr\u0259 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 laureat\u0131 Erik Kandelin \u201cYadda\u015f\u0131n axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 oxumu\u015fam. \u00c7ox maraql\u0131 kitabd\u0131r. Kandel b\u00f6y\u00fck fizioloqdur, kitab\u0131 populyar dild\u0259 yaz\u0131b. Bundan ba\u015fqa, yenid\u0259n Herman Hessenin \u201cMuncuq oyunu\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 oxudum. 20-ci \u0259srin \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259fi romanlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 elmi, populyar \u0259d\u0259biyyatlar var, dey\u0259rdim ki, onlar\u0131 oxuma\u011fa gecikmi\u015fik. Bizd\u0259 oxumaq m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 \u201citirilmi\u015f zaman\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 oxucunu narahat etm\u0259lidir. \u00c7\u00fcnki el\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyatlar olub ki, biz\u0259 gec \u00e7at\u0131b. El\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyatlar olub ki, tapmaq imkan\u0131m\u0131z olmay\u0131b. Bu bax\u0131mdan, bizd\u0259 bir xeyli gecikm\u0259 var, bu, b\u00fct\u00fcn elm sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 aiddir.<\/p>\n

El\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r var ki, onlar\u0131 t\u0259krar\u0259n oxumaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, b\u0259zi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri 5-10 ild\u0259n bir yenid\u0259n oxumaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. O c\u00fcr \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Tomas Mann\u0131n \u201cDoktor Faustus\u201d , Herman Hessenin \u201cMuncuq oyunu\u201d, Robert M\u00fczilin \u201cXass\u0259siz insan\u201d \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini misal g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar. Bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ill\u0259r ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra insana t\u0259siri tamamil\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

– Hans\u0131 \u0259s\u0259ri oxuyub, yenilik k\u0259\u015ff etmisiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– M\u0259n t\u0259bi\u0259t elml\u0259rind\u0259n \u00e7ap olunan elmi-populiyar \u0259d\u0259biyyatlar\u0131n oxucusuyam. Son ill\u0259r daha \u00e7ox Karl Yaspersin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini oxuyuram. F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259nin mahiyy\u0259tini kim a\u00e7a bilib dey\u0259 sual vers\u0259niz, b\u00f6y\u00fck riyaziyyat\u00e7\u0131 alim, \u0259d\u0259biyyat \u00fczr\u0259 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 laureat\u0131, \u201cQ\u0259rbin m\u00fcdrikliyi\u201d \u0259s\u0259rininin m\u00fc\u0259llifi Bertran Rasselin ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259rdim. Bu \u0259s\u0259r \u00e7ox m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259mdir, b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkir antik d\u00f6vrd\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131r, m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn f\u0259ls\u0259fi c\u0259r\u0259yanlar\u0131 t\u0259hlil edib. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, h\u0259min kitab\u0131n dilimizd\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si yoxdur.<\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259, insan oxudu\u011funu \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 saxlamamal\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u0259lidir. T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259, geni\u015f auditoriya il\u0259 payla\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Heyr\u0259t edir\u0259m ki, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 buna maraq bir o q\u0259d\u0259r yoxdur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u0259n ki, g\u0259ncl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 m\u00fctali\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 diskussiyalar aparmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Lakin b\u0259zi rektorlar bunun mahiyy\u0259tini anlam\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bizd\u0259 bir maraql\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 var, b\u00f6y\u00fck yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ad\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 onun yaln\u0131z bir ya iki \u0259s\u0259rinin ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Viktor H\u00fcqodan \u201cS\u0259fill\u0259r\u201d, Knut Hamsundan \u201cTorpa\u011f\u0131n b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti\u201d, Balzakdan \u201cQorio ata\u201d \u0259s\u0259ri yada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Amma bir \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 var, \u0259sl kitabsev\u0259rl\u0259r onlar\u0131n kitablar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclliyat\u0131n\u0131 toplay\u0131rlar. K\u00fclliyatlar\u0131n sonuncu cildl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259min yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n publisistikas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259ri yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ndiki d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar var. Onlar h\u0259r adam\u0131n kitab r\u0259find\u0259 yer almasa da, t\u0259bli\u011fatlar\u0131 var. Lakin son vaxtlar klassikl\u0259r\u0259 do\u011fru meyl m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Baya\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131z g\u0259lir g\u0259tirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaz\u0131lan romanlar sonradan oxucu k\u00fctl\u0259sini itirir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, dedektiv janr\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259k – \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin 70-90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259n bahal\u0131 \u0259d\u0259biyyat dedektiv idi. \u0130ndi is\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n yerd\u0259 dedektiv \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131 1-2 manata almaq olar, bu janr \u00e7ox tez s\u00fcquta u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bizd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 Yusif V\u0259zir \u00c7\u0259m\u0259nz\u0259minli sona q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259yib. B\u00f6y\u00fck maarif\u00e7i, b\u00f6y\u00fck filosoflar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sona q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015fik. H\u0259m\u00e7inin Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundov, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi, \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fao\u011flu, \u018fli b\u0259y H\u00fcseynzad\u0259 kimi dahil\u0259rin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rinin t\u0259bli\u011fi yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259slin yeti\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. H\u0259l\u0259 \u015f\u0259rq f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fm\u0131ram…<\/p>\n

– T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259 qeyd etdiniz ki, insanlar kitab haqq\u0131nda fikirl\u0259rini sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcrl\u0259r. Sizc\u0259, bu, onlar\u0131n q\u0131nanmaq, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rirmi\u015f kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259k qorxusundan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259rmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Bunu he\u00e7 n\u0259 oxumayan adamlar deyir. Oxuma\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0131sqancl\u0131q var. Kims\u0259 hans\u0131sa dahi \u015f\u0259xsd\u0259n sitat g\u0259tir\u0259nd\u0259, tez onu dil\u0259 g\u0259tirirl\u0259r. N\u0259h\u0259ng adamlar\u0131n m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 bax\u0131n, onlar bu sitatlar\u0131 dil\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinmirl\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, elm adam\u0131n\u0131n Nobel nitqind\u0259ki m\u0259qamlar m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maraql\u0131d\u0131rsa, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 maraq k\u0259sb ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bilik b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u0259lidir. \u0130ndi feysbukda xeyli aforizml\u0259r icad ed\u0259nl\u0259rin v\u0259 \u00f6y\u00fcd-n\u0259sih\u0259t ver\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 durmadan art\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nerudan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u0259l bir ifad\u0259si var: \u201c\u0130nsan olan yerd\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q kitab da olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. Bilik bir n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259xsus olaraq qalmamal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6y\u00fck yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 \u015fairl\u0259rin publisistikas\u0131nda \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l m\u0259qamlara rast g\u0259lirs\u0259n, lakin bunun t\u0259bli\u011fat auditoriyas\u0131 yoxdur.<\/p>\n

Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259si var. Kimins\u0259 intellektual payla\u015f\u0131m etm\u0259si \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fct\u0259bli\u011f kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 verilir. Amma g\u0259nc n\u0259sil onlarla tan\u0131\u015f olsa, oxusa, m\u0259nims\u0259s\u0259, \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 olar. G\u0259ncl\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015fair Rabindranat Taqorla b\u00f6y\u00fck fizik En\u015fteynin dialoqunu oxumas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259yi pisdir? G\u00f6r\u00fcn, bunun t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt t\u0259l\u0259b edir?… \u018fg\u0259r el\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilirs\u0259, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc bir yana, bunu payla\u015fan\u0131n z\u0259hm\u0259tin\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tsizlikdir. Oxumursansa, oxuma. Amma a\u011f\u0131z b\u00fczm\u0259k savads\u0131zl\u0131q \u0259lam\u0259tidir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259n sizin sayt vasit\u0259sil\u0259 dem\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m: kim n\u0259yi oxuyursa, payla\u015fs\u0131n. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xaricd\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck aliml\u0259ri var. Onlar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259 ziyan\u0131 ola bil\u0259r? D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, bunu ham\u0131 etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

– Hans\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259sini vacib g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 i\u015find\u0259 \u00e7ox inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiy\u0259ni, Rusiyan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar. D\u00fcnyada hans\u0131sa elmi v\u0259 ya b\u0259dii \u0259d\u0259biyyat \u00e7ap olunduqdan 6-7 ay sonra o kitab t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edilib oxucular\u0131n ixtiyar\u0131na verilir. Bizd\u0259s\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7ox gecikm\u0259l\u0259r var. Bizd\u0259 b\u0259dii \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259sin\u0259 maraq daha b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti d\u0259 yarars\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si vacib \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259dir. Bu g\u00fcn elmi populyar \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 i\u015fi geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259lidir. Do\u011frudur, bu, \u00e7\u0259tin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir, m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Amma b\u0259dii \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n da t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi q\u00fcsurlar var. Bir \u015f\u0259xs h\u0259m yapon yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Kenzaburo Oeni t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edir, h\u0259m portuqal yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Joze Saramaqonu, h\u0259m d\u0259 tutal\u0131m, alman yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Tomas Mann\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini… Ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da rus dilind\u0259n dilimiz\u0259 \u00e7evirir. El\u0259 bil ki, \u00f6hd\u0259lik g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Dill\u0259r Universitetind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif dill\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 fak\u00fclt\u0259l\u0259ri var. B\u0259s, onda niy\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259rin 80-90 faizi rus dilind\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259rdir? H\u0259r bir \u0259s\u0259rin ruhu \u00f6z yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dild\u0259 gizl\u0259nir, onu ikinci dild\u0259n \u00e7evir\u0259nd\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r itki ba\u015f verir…<\/p>\n

Pe\u015f\u0259kar rus v\u0259 t\u00fcrk t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri uzun ill\u0259r \u0259s\u0259rin yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dil \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yib t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edirl\u0259r, bizd\u0259 bel\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 yox d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259dir. Bizd\u0259 daha \u00e7ox faydalanmaq \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Oxucunun m\u0259nafeyi n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131r. Bu, pul qazanmaqd\u0131r, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 deyil. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r dill\u0259ri \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, onlara g\u0259r\u0259kli olan \u0259d\u0259biyyatlar\u0131, \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri orijinaldan oxusunlar.<\/p>\n

– Sizc\u0259, bu g\u00fcn humanitar \u0259d\u0259biyyata \u00fcst\u00fcn maraq n\u0259d\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u0259bi\u0259t elminin aliml\u0259ri, fundamental elm t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259ri kitab yazma\u011fa, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib olan \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 meyl g\u00f6st\u0259rmirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

G\u0259r\u0259k n\u0259yis\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 ed\u0259nd\u0259 2 dilin ikisini d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 bil\u0259s\u0259n, yax\u015f\u0131 redaktorlar da \u00e7ox azd\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn t\u0259bi\u0259t elml\u0259ri v\u0259 fundamental elm sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131nda h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q b\u00f6y\u00fck bo\u015fluq var. Bu, olduqca b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u00fcsurdur. S\u00fcni intellekt, iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri, iqtisadiyyat\u0131n, fizikan\u0131n, kimyan\u0131n, molekulyar biologiyan\u0131n populyarla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00e7ox az t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rinin\u0259 rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olur. Amma humanitar sah\u0259d\u0259, b\u0259dii \u0259d\u0259biyyat sah\u0259sind\u0259 bu t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259r geni\u015f v\u00fcs\u0259t al\u0131b.<\/p>\n

– Sizin fikrinizc\u0259, hans\u0131 elmi-populyar \u0259d\u0259biyyatlar oxucular \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Bioqrafiyalar… M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, fizika, kimya, biologiya, riyaziyyat elml\u0259rini populyarla\u015fd\u0131ran \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri oxumaq g\u0259nc n\u0259sil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Bioqrafiya janr\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck aliml\u0259r haqq\u0131nda maraql\u0131 kitablar yaz\u0131l\u0131b. Biliyin \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda l\u0259ngim\u0259k yolverilm\u0259zdir. L\u0259ngim\u0259nin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi bilik ver\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn gerid\u0259 qalmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 1980-1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259ki m\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259ri oxumaq vaxt ke\u00e7irm\u0259k kimi bir \u015feydir. O q\u0259d\u0259r yeni paradiqmalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b ki… Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycanda bel\u0259 bir situasiya hakimdir: ist\u0259nil\u0259n k\u0259s 5-6 \u015feir yaz\u0131b, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 \u015fair dey\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bunun s\u0259b\u0259bi odur ki, \u0259d\u0259bi t\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259r yoxdur, ham\u0131 t\u0259rifl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 bu tendensiya t\u0259kc\u0259 bizd\u0259dir. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 esse yazan g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7ox tez istedadl\u0131 g\u0259nc deyirik. Onlar bundan sui-istifad\u0259 edir, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rini \u0259rk\u00f6y\u00fcn kimi apar\u0131rlar. Elm sah\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 bel\u0259 deyil. Konkret n\u0259tic\u0259 ortaya qoyulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Sizc\u0259, istedadl\u0131 g\u0259nc kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0130stedadl\u0131 g\u0259nc ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ali t\u0259hsili k\u0259nara qoyub, daima \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stedad h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259li olma\u011fa yol a\u00e7\u0131r. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 misal \u00e7\u0259kim. Knut Hamsun “Acl\u0131q” \u0259s\u0259rini 23 ya\u015f\u0131nda, Tomas Mann “Budenbroklar” \u0259s\u0259rini 27 ya\u015f\u0131nda, Elias Kanetti “Korluq” \u0259s\u0259rini 26 ya\u015f\u0131nda yaz\u0131b. H\u0259tta ist\u0259yibl\u0259r g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131nda onlara Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 versinl\u0259r, amma \u00e7ox g\u0259nc olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131b bu fikird\u0259n da\u015f\u0131n\u0131blar. Buna baxmayaraq, onlar \u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259beh olmay\u0131blar. \u00d6m\u00fcrl\u0259rinin sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r yaz\u0131b-yarad\u0131blar. C\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 yerl\u0259rini bilibl\u0259r. Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259, bax\u0131rsan, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131yam deyir, alim\u0259m deyir, amma el\u0259 ifad\u0259l\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259dir ki… Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 alim el\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259siz ola bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Elm insan\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q onu bizim t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259diyimiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni insana \u00e7evirir. Lakin bu g\u00fcn ba\u015fqa situasiya il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Yazm\u0131san, yax\u015f\u0131 el\u0259mis\u0259n. Kitab\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259y\u0259ns\u0259m, alaram, xo\u015fuma g\u0259lm\u0259zs\u0259, almaram. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 fondundan qazand\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259saiti g\u0259ncliy\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259yibl\u0259r. O g\u0259ncliy\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259yibl\u0259r ki, onlar istedadl\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bunun m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259si d\u0259 olub.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn g\u0259ncl\u0259rin \u0259n \u00e7ox formala\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Lakin ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 o m\u00fchit yoxdur. Ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 kitabxanalarda diskussiyalar, \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin m\u00fczakir\u0259si ke\u00e7irilmir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“…t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sl alim m\u00fchitin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259lidirl\u0259r”-Etibar \u018fliyev Milli M\u0259clisin deputat\u0131, Elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil komit\u0259sinin \u00fczv\u00fc Etibar \u018fliyev “teleqraf.com” sayt\u0131na kitab v\u0259 kitabxana m\u00f6vzusunda maraql\u0131 m\u00fcsahib\u0259 verib.\u00a0 “\u0130NFONEWS”\u00a0 M\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir: –… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":16004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,10,11],"tags":[4462,15,5826],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16005,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003\/revisions\/16005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}