{"id":21755,"date":"2022-05-22T16:13:04","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T12:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/?p=21755"},"modified":"2022-05-22T16:13:04","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T12:13:04","slug":"tarixi-sundu-k%c9%99ndind%c9%99n-fotoreportaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/?p=21755","title":{"rendered":"Tarixi S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259n-FOTOREPORTAJ"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarixi S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259n-FOTOREPORTAJ<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130NFONEWS<\/a> t\u0259qdim edir:<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Qobustan rayonunda\u00a0olan k\u0259nd, S\u00fcnd\u00fc \u0259razi vahidinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi.\u00a0Qobustan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n\u00a095\u00a0km \u015f\u0259rqd\u0259, S\u00fcnd\u00fc platosunda yerl\u0259\u015fir. M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndinin tarixi eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndi\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n\u00a0\u0259n q\u0259dim ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Bu k\u0259ndin tarixi 5 min ild\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r. Onun \u0259razisind\u0259 tap\u0131lan maddi-m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n k\u0259ndin\u00a0tunc d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259\u00a0sal\u0131nmas\u0131 ehtimal olunur. Tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r, yer adlar\u0131 bunu t\u0259sdiq edir. Bu\u00a0k\u0259ndin\u00a0q\u0259dimliyini s\u00fcbut ed\u0259n faktlardan biri d\u0259 burada m\u00f6vcud olan S\u00fcnd\u00fc m\u0259scididir. 920-ci ild\u0259 tikil\u0259n bu m\u0259scid haz\u0131rda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u018fhalinin \u0259sas m\u0259\u015f\u011fuliyy\u0259ti\u00a0\u0259kin\u00e7ilik,\u00a0heyvandarl\u0131q\u00a0v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131q olub. K\u0259nd\u00a01918-ci ilin\u00a0qanl\u0131 mart hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n-erm\u0259ni\u00a0t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n, soyq\u0131r\u0131mdan da yan ke\u00e7m\u0259yib, daha \u00e7ox \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kib, d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli itkil\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fib. 1918-ci ilin mart, aprel v\u0259 may aylar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259 d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259dibl\u0259r.\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti\u00a0d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259, 1918-ci ilin avqust ay\u0131nda yarad\u0131lan komissiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n soyq\u0131r\u0131m faktlar\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.\u00a0Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u00a0olan k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 yerli \u0259hali il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k iclaslar ke\u00e7ir\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259min iclaslar\u0131 r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 protokolla\u015fd\u0131ran h\u0259min komissiyan\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259ri 1918-ci il noyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 8-d\u0259 S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ke\u00e7irmi\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259r protokolla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u0130clas\u0131n protokolundan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, 1918-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131nda, y\u0259ni soyq\u0131r\u0131m t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n zaman S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259 433 ev olmu\u015f, \u0259halinin say\u0131 2.553 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir.\u00a0Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin\u00a0t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri soyq\u0131r\u0131m zaman\u0131 198 ev yand\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u015f, 295 n\u0259f\u0259r q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015fdir. K\u0259ndin qocaman sakini S\u0259bzal\u0131 ki\u015finin xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n: ”<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nil\u0259r ilk d\u0259f\u0259 \u015fimal istiqam\u0259tind\u0259n h\u00fccum edibl\u0259r. Erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik hakimiyy\u0259tinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Stepan \u015eaumyan\u0131n\u00a0plan\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda\u00a0Bak\u0131dan\u00a0g\u0259l\u0259n Qozlu-Xilmilli istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015f\u0259n erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri 1918-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131nda S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259 bel\u0259 qanl\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259tdil\u0259r. XIX \u0259srd\u0259 Xilmilli k\u0259ndin\u0259 Rusiyadan k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n malakanlar (ruslar) h\u0259min hadis\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edibl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0130lk qurbanlar\u0131m\u0131z S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndi il\u0259 Xilmilli k\u0259ndi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u201cDikda\u015f\u201d adl\u0131 \u0259razid\u0259 olub. Qo\u00e7al\u0131 C\u0259bi o\u011flu v\u0259 onun h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 T\u00f6hf\u0259 adl\u0131 qad\u0131n \u00f6z torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n zaman erm\u0259ni h\u00fccumuna m\u0259ruz qal\u0131blar. Sonra S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndi top at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tutulur. \u018fhali silahs\u0131z oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 yaln\u0131z qa\u00e7maqla canlar\u0131n\u0131 qurtarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Lakin silahl\u0131 erm\u0259ni d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri onlar\u0131 t\u0259qib edibl\u0259r. Ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar, azya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilibl\u0259r”.\u00a0\u018fhalinin\u00a0qa\u00e7a bil\u0259n hiss\u0259si “Ac\u0131d\u0259r\u0259” adlanan yer vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131b Kurd\u0259mir\u0259, oradan is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuruyy\u0259tinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131blar. Yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrk \u0130slam Ordusu Bak\u0131n\u0131 azad etm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra yerli \u0259hali \u00f6z d\u00f6\u011fma yurdlar\u0131na qay\u0131d\u0131b. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu m\u0259lumatlar Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Arxivind\u0259 1061 n\u00f6mr\u0259li fondda yerl\u0259\u015fir.\u00a01937-ci ild\u0259\u00a0S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndi d\u0259 sovet h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259tinin i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 terrorundan qurtula bilmir. H\u0259min ild\u0259 k\u0259ndd\u0259n 15 n\u0259f\u0259r s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015fdi. K\u0259nd\u00a0m\u0259kt\u0259bnin\u00a0m\u00fc\u0259llimi Fariq M\u0259mm\u0259d o\u011flun H\u0259s\u0259novun dedikl\u0259rind\u0259n: “Atam dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ki, o vaxt qa\u00e7a bilm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 onu aparmaq \u00e7\u0259tin olan ya\u015fl\u0131 bir qad\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 tax\u0131l saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan quyuda gizl\u0259dibl\u0259r. \u018fhali “Q\u0259z\u0259nf\u0259r” adlanan yerd\u0259, ma\u011faralarda gizl\u0259nib. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r bu \u0259razini t\u0259rk ed\u0259nd\u0259n sonra yenid\u0259n k\u0259nd\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131b quyudak\u0131 h\u0259min qad\u0131n\u0131 da xilas edibl\u0259r. Babam Ba\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi \u0130slam T\u00fcrk Odusunun bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k Bak\u0131ya do\u011fru u\u011furlu y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc xat\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131. Ba\u015fqa bir fakt\u0131 qeyd edim ki, h\u0259min hadis\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 Umuleyla qad\u0131n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ki, onun yegan\u0259 bir k\u00f6rp\u0259si olub, o, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcb qa\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Yolda erm\u0259nil\u0259r onun \u0259lind\u0259n k\u00f6rp\u0259sini alaraq g\u00fcl\u0259l\u0259yibl\u0259r. H\u0259min qad\u0131n is\u0259 yaln\u0131z qa\u00e7araq can\u0131n\u0131 qurtara bilib. O qad\u0131n sonralar bu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli hadis\u0131ni h\u0259r zaman xat\u0131rlay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f”. S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndinin dig\u0259r bir ya\u015fl\u0131 sakini N\u0259c\u0259fquliyev Boy\u00fcka\u011fa \u018flia\u011fa \u00f6\u011flunun dedikl\u0259rind\u0259n:<\/p>\n

1918-ci il hadis\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda atamdan e\u015fitmi\u015f\u0259m. O, in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131 olub. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana\u00a0g\u0259l\u0259n t\u00fcrk qo\u015funlar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259maslar\u0131 olub. Bu regionda, S\u00fcnd\u00fc v\u0259 ba\u015fqa qon\u015fu k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n qanl\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin, erm\u0259ni v\u0259h\u015filiyinin canl\u0131 \u015fahidi olub. Atam h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fard\u0131 ki, h\u0259min d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 faci\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynad\u0131. Yoxsa dinc sakinl\u0259r erm\u0259ni v\u0259h\u015filiyinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda aciz idi.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

K\u0259ndd\u0259\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Milli Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131\u00a0\u015eikar \u015eikarov\u00a0ad\u0131na orta\u00a0m\u0259kt\u0259b\u00a0f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.\u00a0Qeyd:<\/i>\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Milli Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 \u015eikarov \u015eikar \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr o\u011flu \u0259sl\u0259n S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259ndir,\u00a01953-c\u00fc ild\u0259\u00a0anadan olmu\u015fdur. Bak\u0131 Ali \u00dcmumqo\u015fun Komandirl\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bini f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259 diplomu il\u0259 bitirdikd\u0259n sonra\u00a0Rusiya\u00a0\u0259razisind\u0259-Uzaq \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 batalyon komandiri v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 xidm\u0259t etmi\u015f, bundan sonra Frunze ad\u0131na H\u0259rbi Akademiyada akademik h\u0259rbi t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Akademiyan\u0131 bitirdikd\u0259n sonra Almaniyadak\u0131 Sovet Qo\u015funlar\u0131 Qrupu t\u0259rkibind\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fm\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f, Kiyev H\u0259rbi Dair\u0259sinin h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259 q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 xidm\u0259t etmi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycanda\u00a0Qaraba\u011f\u0131n\u00a0\u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc u\u011frunda ged\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131r,\u00a0Milli Ordunun\u00a0yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edir. 1991-ci ild\u0259\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri\u00a0Ba\u015f Q\u0259rargah r\u0259isinin 1-ci m\u00fcavini t\u0259yin edilir. 1992-ci ilin mart\u0131nda c\u0259bh\u0259y\u0259 gedir, bir \u00e7ox d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlan\u0131b h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259rbi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis kimi xidm\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6lk\u0259mizin b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc u\u011frunda ged\u0259n m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259sr etmi\u015f \u015eikar \u015eikarov 1992-ci il iyunun 13-d\u0259 T\u0259rt\u0259r d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259hr\u0259mancas\u0131na \u015f\u0259hid olmu\u015fdur.\u00a0\u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r Xiyaban\u0131nda\u00a0d\u0259fn olunmu\u015fdur. H\u0259m\u00e7inin u\u015faq ba\u011f\u00e7as\u0131,\u00a0m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u00a0evi,\u00a0kitabxana, kinoqur\u011fu,\u00a0x\u0259st\u0259xana, memarl\u0131q abid\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259scid (X \u0259sr), arxeoloji abid\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259 aid ma\u011faralar vard\u0131r. 2019-cu il may\u0131n 7-d\u0259 prezident\u00a0\u0130lham \u018fliyev\u00a0S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259 yeni \u00fcmumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bi binas\u0131n\u0131n tikintisi haqq\u0131nda s\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b. S\u0259r\u0259ncama \u0259sas\u0259n, S\u00fcnd\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259 360 \u015fagird yerlik yeni \u00fcmumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bi binas\u0131n\u0131n tikintisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n 2019-cu il d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin ehtiyat fondundan\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n T\u0259hsil Nazirliyin\u0259\u00a0ilkin olaraq 2,0 (iki) milyon manat ayr\u0131l\u0131b.<\/sup><\/p>\n

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Fariz Faiqo\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a9 Materiallardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n hiperlinkl\u0259 istinad olunmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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