{"id":24448,"date":"2022-08-17T21:18:51","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T17:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/?p=24448"},"modified":"2022-08-17T21:18:51","modified_gmt":"2022-08-17T17:18:51","slug":"dunyanin-%c9%99n-q%c9%99dim-cap-kitabi-almaz-sutra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/?p=24448","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim \u00e7ap kitab\u0131 – “ALMAZ SUTRA”"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim \u00e7ap kitab\u0131 – “ALMAZ SUTRA”<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada kitab\u0131n ilk d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ap\u0131 da el\u0259 ilk ka\u011f\u0131z\u0131n icad edildiyi \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk q\u0259dim \u00e7ap kitab\u0131 “Almaz Sutra” \u00c7ind\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edilib.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

“\u0130NFONEWS”<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbayan D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130qtisad Universitetinin (UNEC) Kitabxana \u0130nformasiya M\u0259rk\u0259zinin 24\/7 Kitabxanas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdiri Arzu M\u0259mm\u0259dova dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Onun ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 868-ci ild\u0259 \u00c7ind\u0259 \u00e7ap olunan bu q\u0259dim kitab 6 m\u0259tnd\u0259n v\u0259 Buddan\u0131n r\u0259smi olan ayr\u0131ca qrav\u00fcradan ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

Vanq Jinin kim oldu\u011funu v\u0259 niy\u0259 “Almaz Sutra”n\u0131 \u00e7ap etdiyini he\u00e7 kim bilmir. Amma t\u0259xmin etm\u0259k olar ki, b.e.\u0259. 15 may 868-ci ild\u0259, yaxud da Vanq Jinin tarixi il\u0259 des\u0259k, Xiantonq ilinin 4-c\u00fc ay\u0131n\u0131n 13-c\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 hind dili- sankritd\u0259n \u00e7in dilin\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edil\u0259n 5 metrlik buddist m\u0259tnl\u0259r i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcb. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Vanq Ji kitab\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck z\u0259hm\u0259t, \u0259ziyy\u0259t v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib des\u0259k, yan\u0131lmar\u0131q. Bel\u0259 ki, ilk na\u015fir m\u00f6h\u00fcr – ieroqlifl\u0259ri gild\u0259n haz\u0131rlay\u0131b, onlar\u0131 x\u00fcsusi sobada yand\u0131r\u0131b, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 kitab\u0131n v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259rini d\u0259 qal\u0131n, d\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fc v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259rd\u0259n se\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t “ya\u015famas\u0131” \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Bu q\u0259dimi \u0259lyazma haz\u0131rda \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 kitabxanas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim \u00e7ap kitab\u0131 kimi qorunub saxlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, “Almaz Sutra” d\u00fcnyaca m\u0259\u015fhur kitablar, m\u00f6t\u0259b\u0259r \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ox gec yer tutub.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 ki, “Almaz Sutra” ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1900-ci ild\u0259 \u00c7inin Dunhuanq \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ucsuz-bucaqs\u0131z Qobi s\u0259hral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir rahib t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n gizli kitabxana tap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman a\u015fkarlan\u0131b. Bu gizli kitabxana kahinl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1000-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin talan\u00e7\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n qorunmas\u0131, \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259m\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 m\u00f6h\u00fcrl\u0259nib, gizl\u0259dilib.<\/p>\n

Avropal\u0131lar i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 ingilis-bolqar arxeoloqu Mark Aurel Steyn 1907-ci ild\u0259 “\u0130p\u0259k Yolu”nun x\u0259rit\u0259sini haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ekspedisiyas\u0131nda olanda bu kitabxana bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r tutur. O, ma\u011faran\u0131 qoruyan rahib\u0259 h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r, pul re\u015fv\u0259t ver\u0259r\u0259k, “Almaz Sutra”n\u0131n s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259ld\u0259 edib. “Dunhuanq” beyn\u0259lxalq layih\u0259si bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq \u0130p\u0259k yolunda 100 000 dig\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin r\u0259q\u0259msalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n ad\u0131 “\u0130ll\u00fcziyalar\u0131 k\u0259s\u0259n brilyant” kimi t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edilir. “Dunhuanq” layih\u0259sinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Syuzen Uitfildin dedikl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, kitab biz\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 v\u0259 onun ill\u00fcziyas\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Syuzen Uitfield
\n“Biz yaln\u0131z f\u0259rdi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r kimi m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fumuzu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fck. \u018fslind\u0259 bel\u0259 bir \u015fey yoxdur, y\u0259ni bu d\u00fcnyada h\u0259r birimizin ikincisi m\u00f6vcuduq”, – dey\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, sutralar\u0131 anlamaq \u00e7\u0259tndir. B\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/p>\n

Bu fani d\u00fcnyan\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259yin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0259f\u0259qd\u0259ki ulduzu, sulardak\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc,<\/p>\n

Buludlardak\u0131 \u015fim\u015f\u0259k \u00e7axmas\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n sayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259<\/p>\n

arzu dolu\u00a0yuxular\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 g\u00f6rm\u0259lis\u0259n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim \u00e7ap kitab\u0131 – “ALMAZ SUTRA” D\u00fcnyada kitab\u0131n ilk d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ap\u0131 da el\u0259 ilk ka\u011f\u0131z\u0131n icad edildiyi \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk q\u0259dim \u00e7ap kitab\u0131 “Almaz Sutra” \u00c7ind\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":24450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8,10,11],"tags":[7879,48,68,15,7880,5697],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24448"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24452,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24448\/revisions\/24452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infonews.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}